Classical Civilisation
Classical Civilisation at Invicta Grammar focuses primarily upon the civilisations of ancient Greece and Rome, and provides students with a broad, coherent and rewarding study of the culture of the classical world.
It is a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary subject involving the study of literature, art, artefacts, archaeological sites, and the ancient historical context. Students study elements of the literature and visual/material culture of Greece and Rome and develop an understanding of their social, historical and cultural contexts.
From women in the Ancient World, to the study of religious beliefs and ancient ideas about war, Classical Civilisation involves interesting examination of things that are still important today:
‘... men grappled with exactly the same issues that we do: life, death, gods, sex, love, family, children, education, the nature of the world, our origins and development, the past, money, health, status, other cultures, friendship, power, patriotism, politics, law, crime, justice, empire, war’. Peter Jones, advisor to Classics for All, 'Taking the Long View'
Year 9 - Foundation Year
The Year 9 course of study is a Foundation to GCSE Year which offers an insight into to the ancient past which is both fascinating and eye-opening. The learning journey delves into the Classical World as students study the myths and history of the ancient Greeks. The knowledge learnt acts as a solid foundation on which students will build their GCSE learning in Year 10 and 11.
![]() |
The content covered, whilst captivating in its own right, also serves to underpin the concepts that students will explore when studying the GCSE topics. Depth of knowledge of the ancient past is gained through introductory studies of: Women in Greek Mythology; The Idea of the Hero and Ancient Religion. |
Such breadth of learning throughout Year 9 ensures that students have a comprehensive understanding of a wide range of ancient civilisations, enabling them to fully equipped and prepared future GCSE learning.
Topics Covered
Foundation To The Classical World
Journeying to the Underworld: Study of the myth of Demeter and Persephone.
Greek Gods and Goddesses: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Aphrodite, Ares, Dionysus, Demeter, Hermes and the rest.
Ancient Greek Religion: Sanctuaries, Temples, Festivals and Animal Sacrifice.
Mythology: Theseus and the Minotaur: an introduction to the concept of “myth”.
Women in the Ancient World:
- Women to be Feared: A Greek Tragedy: Medea
- Warrior Women: a fascinating journey alongside the fearsome Amazons of Greek mythology.
- Women of Legend: Helen of Troy and Cleopatra
The Universal Hero: Heracles/Hercules: an investigation into one of more incredible careers in history: a rollercoaster ride through the myths and adventures attached to the hero who was so important to both Greek and Roman cultures.
The Trojan War: an epic conflict featuring gods, heroes and a beautiful woman.
Timetable
Over a fortnightly timetable, students receive:
- 4 hours of guided classroom learning
- 2 x 30 minutes of guided independent homework
-
Enrichment and Extra Curricular
-
To Read
- Mythos by Stephen Fry
- Heroes by Stephen Fry
- SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard Or Historical Fiction
- On the Seas to Troy by Caroline B Coney
- The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker
- For the Most Beautiful by Emily Hauser
- Circe by Madeline Miller
- Women in Classical Athens by Blundell, S. (1998) Blundell’s account of the lives of women in Classical Athens is engaging and accessible. Women of various social classes are considered, and some ancient sources are included and discussed to support conclusions. This book is an excellent source of information and also models a good way of writing about ancient sources and experiences.
- Civilisation section.
- Omnibus journals available in A26
-
To Watch/Listen
- Recommended Websites
- http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk
- http://www.livius.org
- http://www.womenintheancientworld.com
- http://www.britishmuseum.org
-
To Do/Visit
- Visit the British Museum. Their website has many tips on trails and routes to follow around the museum
- Go to the theatre
Key Stage 4
War and Warfare: This component covers both Greek and Roman civilisation, focusing on Athens and Sparta in the 5th century BC, and on Rome in the Imperial period. In the “historical” section we examine the military systems of these distinct societies and concentrate of a small number of world famous battles, such as the Greeks at Marathon and the great Roman/Egyptian sea battle of Actium, where Antony and Cleopatra were finally defeated. The literature section of this unit will give us opportunity to study Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, the story of Achilles, Hector and the Trojan War and Virgil’s Aeneid, the story of how the defeated Trojan refugees went on the found the Roman race.
Myth and Religion: This study of mythology and religious beliefs and practice in the ancient world has been designed to enable you to explore the lives of the ancient Greeks and Romans as broadly as possible. We will examine the portrayals of famous heroes such as Heracles/Hercules and Theseus and beliefs about the Underworld and afterlife and death and burial. The course is arranged thematically so that we look at myth and religion grouped under such categories as: Journeying to the Underworld, Foundation myths, the Universal Hero and Festivals to name but four. You will examine the realities of life in the ancient world, from the purpose and practice of blood sacrifice to the giving of birthday presents to the gods. You will study both literary and visual/materials sources and will study the literature, religion, art and architecture of the ancients.
Examination Board/Qualification: OCR GCSE Classical Civilisation
- 100% examination - There is no Coursework
- There will be two externally assessed written examinations both 90 minutes in length.
- Each examination is worth 50% of the course.
Topics Covered
Year 10 (War and Warfare) | Year 11 (Myth and Religion) |
The concept of the ancient hero: Jason, Heracles, Perseus, Theseus, Odysseus.
|
We return to the Myth and Religion unit to study the Roman part of this component in detail.
|
Timetable
Over a fortnightly timetable, students receive:
- 5 hours of classroom guided learning
- 2 hours of guided independent homework
Enrichment and Extra Curricular
To Read
Year 10
- Range of fiction and non-fiction texts in the Reading Room in the Classical Civilisation section. (see Mr Giles for recommendations according to interests of student.)
- Omnibus journals available in A26
- Culture:
- Breeze, David (2016) The Roman Army. London: Bloomsbury A detailed analysis of the Roman army for the newcomer.
- Cartledge, Paul (2013) Thermopylae, the Battle that Changed the World. London: Pan An exciting and scholarly account of the battle from a leading Greek historian.
- Connolly, Peter (2016) Greece and Rome at War. Barnsley: Frontline An excellent book for students, with superb images to back up the text
- Lepper, Frank and Sheppard Frere (1988) Trajan’s Column. Stroud: Sutton A scholarly masterpiece, the definitive academic work on Trajan’s Column.
- Strauss, Barry (2005) The Battle of Salamis. London: Simon & Schuster An exciting account of the battle for the general reader.
- Literature
- Camps, W. A. (1979) An Introduction to Virgil’s Aeneid. Oxford: Oxford University Press The classic introduction to the poem.
- Owen, E. T. (1994) The Story of the Iliad. London: Bloomsbury A book which gives an accessible running commentary on each book of the poem.
- Powell, Barry B. (2007) Homer. London: Blackwell Introductions to the Ancient World A very accessible introduction to reading Homer, using key passages from both poems.
- West, M. L. (2008) Greek Lyric Poetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press The classic translation of Greek lyric poetry, including Tyrtaeus, with a helpful introduction and notes.
- Williams, R. D. (2009) The Aeneid. London: Bloomsbury An excellent work on the poem for newcomers.
Year 11
- Chrystal, P. (2015) Roman Women: The Women Who Influenced the History of Rome. Stroud: Fonthill Media This book provides biographical accounts of some famous and infamous Roman women. Ancient sources are used as the basis of the accounts, but they contain their fair share of scandalous anecdotes. A particular strength of this book is that it considers the role that particular women (for example Lucretia) played in Roman culture and values.
- Haward, A. (2006) Penelope to Poppaea. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press This excellent and accessible book takes a chronological look at the lives of women in the ancient world, starting with the Homeric epics and finishing with Imperial Rome. Literary as well as visual/material sources are included as subjects for discussion, and the commentary draws-out some key differences between Greek and Roman cultures.
- MacLachlan, B. (2012) Women in Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook. London: Bloomsbury An excellent repository of ancient Roman sources with some commentary.
- Range of fiction and non-fiction texts in the Reading Room in the Classical Civilisation section. (see Mr Giles for recommendations according to interests of student.)
- Omnibus journals available in A26
To Watch/Listen
- Mary Beard’s Ultimate Rome: Empire Without Limit series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYjnRAFFy4g
- Ancient Greece: The greatest Show on Earth (with Prof. Michael Scott) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b039gly5
- Michael Scott Documentaries: https://michaelscottweb.com/profile/documentaries/
- Meet the Romans with Mary Beard https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rggk_H3jEgw
- https://greekmythcomix.com/ocr-gcse-classical-civilisation-resource-list/
- http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk
- http://www.livius.org
- http://www.womenintheancientworld.com
- http://www.britishmuseum.org
To Research/To Do/Visit
- Wider Reading: wider viewing: ancient Rome and Greece have inspired artists, poets, novelists and film makers, so do a little research in the library, on the Internet or and even on YouTube to find the living legacies of the classical world.
- Visit the British Museum. Their website has many tips on trails and routes to follow around the museum
- Go to the theatre
- Enrol on a free introduction to the Classical World course through the Open University
- https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/classical-studies/introducing-the-classical-world/content-section-0?active-tab=description-tab
Key Stage 5
The A Level course has three discrete units of study which involves the study of both ancient Greece and Rome. Over the two-year course we explore some of the most influential societies of all time. We examine and engage with some of the most fascinating thoughts, texts and works of Art ever produced. Students develop an eagerness to explore societies far removed but in many ways similar to our own.
Examination Board/Qualification: OCR A Level
- 100% examination
- Unit 1 – The World of the Hero 40% of total A Level: 2 hours 30 mins
- Unit 2 – Greek Theatre 30% of total A Level: 1 hour 45 mins
- Unit 3 – Love and Relationships in the Greek and Roman World 30% of total A Level: 1 hour 45 mins
Topics Covered/Enrichment and Extra Curricular
World of the Hero – Homer’s Odyssey
Components |
Composites |
Literary techniques and composition
|
|
The heroic world: characterisation and themes
|
|
The social, cultural and religious context
|
|
To Watch/Listen |
|
To Read |
|
World of the Hero – Virgil’s Aeneid
Components |
Composites |
The heroic world: characterisation and themes
|
|
The social, cultural and religious context
|
|
Historical and political background
|
|
To Watch/Listen |
|
To Read |
|
Greek Theatre
Components |
Composites |
Drama and the theatre in ancient Athenian society.
|
|
Nature of tragedy.
|
|
Nature of (old) comedy.
|
|
Social, political and religious themes in tragedy with reference to Oedipus the King and Bacchae.
|
With reference to Oedipus the King and Bacchae:
|
Social, political and religious themes in comedy with reference to Frogs.
|
With reference to Frogs:
|
To Watch/Listen |
Intro to Greek Theatre: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRLK7SogvE |
To Read |
|
Love & Relationships
Components |
Composites |
Men and women
|
|
Plato on love and desire
|
|
Seneca on love and desire
|
|
Sappho
|
|
Ovid
|
|
Love and relationships in poetry
|
|
To Read |
|
Timetable
Over a fortnightly timetable, students receive:
- 10 hours of guided classroom learning
- 10 hours of guided independent homework
Careers
We have a wealth of information on our Careers page - Please click here to visit.